New Delhi | January 17,2025 | SKY LINK TIMES
India Meets Record Power Demand of 242.49 GW in FY26:
India has successfully met a record maximum power demand of 242.49 gigawatts (GW) during FY 2025–26, marking a major milestone for the country’s energy sector. The government said on Friday that sustained investments in generation and transmission infrastructure have reduced energy shortages to an all-time low of just 0.03 per cent, compared to 4.2 per cent in FY 2013–14.
The achievement reflects India’s growing ability to support a rapidly expanding economy, rising industrial activity and increasing household electricity consumption.
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Power Generation Capacity Doubles in a Decade
According to the Ministry of Power, India’s total installed power generation capacity has surged by 104.4 per cent over the last decade — from 249 GW in March 2014 to 509.743 GW as of November 30, 2025.
During January–November 2025 alone, the country added 55.57 GW of new generation capacity, highlighting the pace at which the power sector is expanding to meet rising demand.
Electricity Consumption and Supply See Sharp Rise
India’s per capita electricity consumption has also recorded strong growth. The ministry said consumption rose to 1,460 kilowatt-hours (kWh) in 2024–25, representing a 52.6 per cent increase from 957 kWh in 2013–14.
Power availability has improved significantly across both rural and urban areas:
• Rural electricity supply increased from 12.5 hours in 2014 to 22.6 hours
• Urban power availability rose from 22.1 hours to 23.4 hours
These gains indicate major improvements in the reliability, reach and quality of electricity services nationwide.
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Renewables Drive Clean Energy Transition
Since April 2014, India has added 178 GW of renewable energy capacity, including large hydro projects, underscoring its commitment to clean and sustainable power.
The renewable mix includes:
• 130 GW of solar power
• 33 GW of wind power
• 3.4 GW of biomass
• 1.35 GW of small hydro
• 9.9 GW of large hydro capacity
This diversified renewable portfolio has played a crucial role in meeting peak demand while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Thermal Power and Storage Capacity Expansion
To meet future electricity requirements, the government has also moved to strengthen thermal and storage capacity.
13.32 GW of coal-based thermal capacity awarded in FY26 (till November 30)
7.21 GW commissioned so far in FY26
Total coal and lignite-based capacity now stands at 226.23 GW
40.35 GW under construction, with 7.03 GW expected to be commissioned within FY26
In addition, India has an estimated 258 GW potential for Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs). While only around 7 GW has been developed so far, the government aims to add 57 GW of PSP capacity by 2031–32, with 12 GW already under construction.
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